{"id":1304,"date":"2023-08-09T09:36:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci?page_id=1304"},"modified":"2024-01-19T07:31:08","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T07:31:08","slug":"dysonans-poznawczy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/dysonans-poznawczy","title":{"rendered":"Dysonans poznawczy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leon Festinger, kt\u00f3ry jako pierwszy w 1957 roku opisa\u0142 zjawisko, jest tw\u00f3rc\u0105 poj\u0119cia &#8222;dysonansu poznawczego&#8221;. Badania nad dysonansem s\u0105 aktualne do dzisiaj, a teoria dysonansu poznawczego jest kluczowym elementem psychologii spo\u0142ecznej. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dysonans poznawczy oznacza nieprzyjemne psychiczne napi\u0119cie pojawiaj\u0105ce si\u0119, gdy dwa lub wi\u0119cej elementy poznawcze s\u0105 ze sob\u0105 niezgodne. Elementy te mog\u0105 obejmowa\u0107 my\u015bli, twierdzenia, postawy, oceny, zachowania czy informacje. Redukcja dysonansu mo\u017ce nast\u0105pi\u0107 poprzez: przeformu\u0142owanie znaczenia jednego z niezgodnych element\u00f3w, aby zmniejszy\u0107 konflikt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przyk\u0142adowo, palacz twierdz\u0105cy, \u017ce istnieje wiele innych szkodliwych rzeczy poza papierosami, modyfikuje znaczenie s\u0142owa &#8222;szkodliwy&#8221;, co minimalizuje dysonans. Zmian\u0119 jednego z element\u00f3w, by dopasowa\u0107 je do siebie. Na przyk\u0142ad, palacz, dowiaduj\u0105c si\u0119 o szkodliwo\u015bci palenia, mo\u017ce albo rzuci\u0107 palenie, albo odrzuci\u0107 my\u015bli o szkodliwo\u015bci na\u0142ogu. Dodanie nowego elementu poznawczego, kt\u00f3ry pomaga zminimalizowa\u0107 dysonans. Przyk\u0142adowo, palacz sugeruj\u0105cy, \u017ce palenie na \u015bwie\u017cym powietrzu neutralizuje szkodliwo\u015b\u0107 dymu papierosowego, dodaje nowy element, aby zniwelowa\u0107 konflikt. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leon Festinger, kt\u00f3ry jako pierwszy w 1957 roku opisa\u0142 zjawisko, jest tw\u00f3rc\u0105 poj\u0119cia &#8222;dysonansu poznawczego&#8221;. Badania nad dysonansem s\u0105 aktualne do dzisiaj, a teoria dysonansu poznawczego jest kluczowym elementem psychologii spo\u0142ecznej. Dysonans poznawczy oznacza nieprzyjemne psychiczne napi\u0119cie pojawiaj\u0105ce si\u0119, gdy dwa lub wi\u0119cej elementy poznawcze s\u0105 ze sob\u0105 niezgodne. Elementy te mog\u0105 obejmowa\u0107 my\u015bli, twierdzenia, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1164,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[41],"ppma_author":[10],"class_list":["post-1304","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-slownik-psychologiczny","tag-d"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dysonans poznawczy - co to? Definicja w psychologii | Mentali<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107\u00a0si\u0119\u00a0wi\u0119cej o terminie &quot;Dysonans poznawczy&quot;? 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