{"id":1531,"date":"2023-08-14T10:00:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T10:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci?page_id=1531"},"modified":"2023-08-14T10:00:09","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T10:00:09","slug":"pica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica","title":{"rendered":"Pica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pica to nawyk utrzymuj\u0105cy si\u0119 przez co najmniej miesi\u0105c i manifestuj\u0105cy si\u0119 co najmniej dwa razy w tygodniu, polegaj\u0105cy na konsumowaniu substancji niejadalnych, takich jak papier, farba, tynk, w\u0142osy, ubrania czy sznurki. W przypadku starszych dzieci zdarza si\u0119, \u017ce pojawia si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c spo\u017cywanie insekt\u00f3w, piasku, ziemi, gliny czy odchod\u00f3w zwierz\u0119cych. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W celu postawienia diagnozy pici, istnieje dodatkowe kryterium, kt\u00f3re obejmuje minimalny wiek kalendarzowy i umys\u0142owy dziecka wynosz\u0105cy co najmniej dwa lata. Przed osi\u0105gni\u0119ciem dwudziestego czwartego miesi\u0105ca \u017cycia, do\u015b\u0107 cz\u0119sto zaobserwowa\u0107 mo\u017cna zachowania polegaj\u0105ce na wk\u0142adaniu do ust substancji niespo\u017cywczych. Co wi\u0119cej, wa\u017cne jest, aby zachowania zwi\u0105zane z jedzeniem nie mia\u0142y charakteru akceptowanego kulturowo. R\u00f3wnie\u017c dziecko nie powinno przejawia\u0107 innych uznanych zaburze\u0144 psychicznych ani zaburze\u0144 zachowania wed\u0142ug klasyfikacji diagnostycznej, z wyj\u0105tkiem upo\u015bledzenia umys\u0142owego. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pica mo\u017ce mie\u0107 charakter samodzielny lub pojawia\u0107 si\u0119 w kontek\u015bcie innych zaburze\u0144. W etiologii tego zachowania odgrywaj\u0105 rol\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cne czynniki, w tym ub\u00f3stwo, niestabilno\u015b\u0107 w rodzinie, brak odpowiedniej emocjonalnej troski oraz wp\u0142ywy kulturowe. W trakcie fazy raczkowania, wiele dzieci eksperymentuje z r\u00f3\u017cnymi rzeczami, w tym tak\u017ce niejadalnymi. Takie zachowanie wynika z naturalnej ciekawo\u015bci i ch\u0119ci poznawania otaczaj\u0105cego \u015bwiata. Pod warunkiem w\u0142a\u015bciwej opieki i adekwatnych reakcji ze strony opiekun\u00f3w, takie zachowania pozostaj\u0105 sporadyczne. Niemniej jednak mog\u0105 si\u0119 nasili\u0107 w rodzinach, kt\u00f3re nadmiernie stymuluj\u0105 dziecko lub w \u015brodowiskach rodzinnych cechuj\u0105cych si\u0119 dezorganizacj\u0105. Najcz\u0119stszymi powik\u0142aniami zwi\u0105zanymi z pica s\u0105 infekcje, choroby wywo\u0142ane przez paso\u017cyty oraz zatrucia metalami ci\u0119\u017ckimi zawartymi w farbach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pica to nawyk utrzymuj\u0105cy si\u0119 przez co najmniej miesi\u0105c i manifestuj\u0105cy si\u0119 co najmniej dwa razy w tygodniu, polegaj\u0105cy na konsumowaniu substancji niejadalnych, takich jak papier, farba, tynk, w\u0142osy, ubrania czy sznurki. W przypadku starszych dzieci zdarza si\u0119, \u017ce pojawia si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c spo\u017cywanie insekt\u00f3w, piasku, ziemi, gliny czy odchod\u00f3w zwierz\u0119cych. W celu postawienia diagnozy pici, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1164,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[39],"ppma_author":[10],"class_list":["post-1531","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-slownik-psychologiczny","tag-p"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pica - co to? definicja | S\u0142ownik psychologiczny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107\u00a0si\u0119\u00a0wi\u0119cej o terminie &quot;Pica&quot;? Sprawd\u017a\u00a0definicj\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105\u00a0przygotowali\u015bmy i dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pica - co to? definicja | S\u0142ownik psychologiczny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107\u00a0si\u0119\u00a0wi\u0119cej o terminie &quot;Pica&quot;? Sprawd\u017a\u00a0definicj\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105\u00a0przygotowali\u015bmy i dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mentali - Blog psychologiczny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mentalicentrum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-14T10:00:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/aktualnosci-mentali-alt.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica\",\"name\":\"Pica - co to? definicja | S\u0142ownik psychologiczny\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-14T10:00:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-14T10:00:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107\u00a0si\u0119\u00a0wi\u0119cej o terminie \\\"Pica\\\"? Sprawd\u017a\u00a0definicj\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105\u00a0przygotowali\u015bmy i dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Aktualno\u015bci\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"S\u0142ownik psychologiczny\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Pica\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/\",\"name\":\"Mentali - Blog psychologiczny\",\"description\":\"Kilka s\u0142\u00f3w od specjalist\u00f3w\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Centrum rozwoju i wsparcia psychologicznego\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mentali\",\"alternateName\":\"Centrum rozwoju i wsparcia psychologicznego\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mentali-logo.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mentali-logo.webp\",\"width\":140,\"height\":140,\"caption\":\"Mentali\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mentalicentrum\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mentalicentrum\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pica - co to? definicja | S\u0142ownik psychologiczny","description":"Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107\u00a0si\u0119\u00a0wi\u0119cej o terminie \"Pica\"? Sprawd\u017a\u00a0definicj\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105\u00a0przygotowali\u015bmy i dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pica - co to? definicja | S\u0142ownik psychologiczny","og_description":"Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107\u00a0si\u0119\u00a0wi\u0119cej o terminie \"Pica\"? Sprawd\u017a\u00a0definicj\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105\u00a0przygotowali\u015bmy i dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej!","og_url":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica","og_site_name":"Mentali - Blog psychologiczny","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mentalicentrum","article_modified_time":"2023-08-14T10:00:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/aktualnosci-mentali-alt.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Szacowany czas czytania":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica","url":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica","name":"Pica - co to? definicja | S\u0142ownik psychologiczny","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-08-14T10:00:08+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-14T10:00:09+00:00","description":"Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107\u00a0si\u0119\u00a0wi\u0119cej o terminie \"Pica\"? Sprawd\u017a\u00a0definicj\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105\u00a0przygotowali\u015bmy i dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/pica#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Aktualno\u015bci","item":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"S\u0142ownik psychologiczny","item":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Pica"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/","name":"Mentali - Blog psychologiczny","description":"Kilka s\u0142\u00f3w od specjalist\u00f3w","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Centrum rozwoju i wsparcia psychologicznego","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#organization","name":"Mentali","alternateName":"Centrum rozwoju i wsparcia psychologicznego","url":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mentali-logo.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/mentali-logo.webp","width":140,"height":140,"caption":"Mentali"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mentalicentrum","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mentalicentrum"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1532,"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1531\/revisions\/1532"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1531"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}