{"id":2415,"date":"2023-10-10T08:22:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T08:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci?page_id=2415"},"modified":"2023-10-10T08:22:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T08:22:22","slug":"spirala-przemocy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mentali.pl\/aktualnosci\/slownik\/spirala-przemocy","title":{"rendered":"Spirala przemocy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Poj\u0119cie, \u017ce agresywne zachowanie ma tendencj\u0119 do utrzymywania si\u0119 i nasilenia pod wp\u0142ywem przesz\u0142ych akt\u00f3w przemocy. Badania nad hipotez\u0105 katharsis pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce cho\u0107 agresja zmniejsza napi\u0119cie fizjologiczne, zwi\u0119ksza og\u00f3lny poziom agresji wobec ofiary. Badacze wskazuj\u0105 na kilka przyczyn powstawania spiral przemocy. Jednym z nich jest za\u0142o\u017cenie, \u017ce uwolnienie napi\u0119cia, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119puje po akcie agresji, dzia\u0142a jako nagroda, utrzymuj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b zachowanie oparte na warunkowaniu instrumentalnym. Spirale przemocy mog\u0105 wynika\u0107 tak\u017ce z mechanizm\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re przypisuj\u0105 ofierze negatywne cechy, aby usprawiedliwi\u0107 dzia\u0142ania napastnika. Poniewa\u017c w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci kultur agresja narusza normy moralne, jej u\u017cycie musi by\u0107 uzasadnione. W przypadku przemocy na du\u017c\u0105 skal\u0119 mo\u017ce to prowadzi\u0107 do odcz\u0142owieczenia ofiar i stworzenia ideologii j\u0105 usprawiedliwiaj\u0105cej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poj\u0119cie, \u017ce agresywne zachowanie ma tendencj\u0119 do utrzymywania si\u0119 i nasilenia pod wp\u0142ywem przesz\u0142ych akt\u00f3w przemocy. Badania nad hipotez\u0105 katharsis pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce cho\u0107 agresja zmniejsza napi\u0119cie fizjologiczne, zwi\u0119ksza og\u00f3lny poziom agresji wobec ofiary. Badacze wskazuj\u0105 na kilka przyczyn powstawania spiral przemocy. Jednym z nich jest za\u0142o\u017cenie, \u017ce uwolnienie napi\u0119cia, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119puje po akcie agresji, dzia\u0142a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1164,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[43],"ppma_author":[10],"class_list":["post-2415","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-slownik-psychologiczny","tag-s"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spirala przemocy - co to? definicja | S\u0142ownik psychologiczny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107\u00a0si\u0119\u00a0wi\u0119cej o terminie &quot;Spirala przemocy&quot;? 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